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question 1-16 match the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the gi…

Question

question 1-16
match the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the given conditional statement.
if two polygons are similar, then their corresponding side lengths are proportional.

converseinversecontrapositive
if two polygons are not similar, then their corresponding side lengths are not proportional.
if the corresponding side lengths of two polygons are proportional, then the two polygons are similar.

Explanation:

To solve this, we recall the definitions:

  • Converse: Swap hypothesis and conclusion of the original statement (\(p \to q\) becomes \(q \to p\)).
  • Inverse: Negate both hypothesis and conclusion (\(p \to q\) becomes \(

eg p \to
eg q\)).

  • Contrapositive: Swap and negate both (\(p \to q\) becomes \(

eg q \to
eg p\)).

Original statement: If two polygons are similar (\(p\)), then their corresponding side lengths are proportional (\(q\)) (\(p \to q\)).

Analyze each row:
  1. Row 1: *If the corresponding side lengths of two polygons are not proportional (\(

eg q\)), then the two polygons are not similar (\(
eg p\))* (\(
eg q \to
eg p\)) → This is the contrapositive.

  1. Row 2: *If two polygons are not similar (\(

eg p\)), then their corresponding side lengths are not proportional (\(
eg q\))* (\(
eg p \to
eg q\)) → This is the inverse.

  1. Row 3: If the corresponding side lengths of two polygons are proportional (\(q\)), then the two polygons are similar (\(p\)) (\(q \to p\)) → This is the converse.
Fill the table:
Statementconverseinversecontrapositive
If two polygons are not similar, then their corresponding side lengths are not proportional.
If the corresponding side lengths of two polygons are proportional, then the two polygons are similar.

Answer:

  • First statement (contrapositive): Check the "contrapositive" column.
  • Second statement (inverse): Check the "inverse" column.
  • Third statement (converse): Check the "converse" column.

(In table form, as above: converse for third row, inverse for second, contrapositive for first.)