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notes 6 - 2: properties of parallelograms objectives: 1. prove and appl…

Question

notes 6 - 2: properties of parallelograms
objectives: 1. prove and apply properties of parallelograms.

  1. use properties of parallelograms to solve problems.

a parallelogram is a quadrilateral with ____ pairs of ____ sides.
all parallelograms, such as □fghj, have the following properties.
□fghj
properties of parallelograms
\\( \overline { f g } \cong \overline { h j } \\)
\\( \overline { g h } \cong \overline { j f } \\)
\\( \angle f \cong \angle h \\)
\\( \angle g \cong \angle j \\)
opposite sides are ______.
opposite ______ are congruent.
\\( m \angle f + m \angle g = 180 ^ { \circ } \\)
\\( m \angle g + m \angle h = 180 ^ { \circ } \\)
\\( m \angle h + m \angle j = 180 ^ { \circ } \\)
\\( m \angle j + m \angle f = 180 ^ { \circ } \\)
\\( \overline { f p } \cong \overline { h p } \\)
\\( \overline { g p } \cong \overline { j p } \\)
consecutive angles are ______.
the diagonals ______ each other.
find each measure.

  1. ab
  2. \\( m \angle d \\)

find each measure in \\( \square l m n p \\).

  1. ml
  2. lp
  3. \\( m \angle l p m \\)
  4. ln
  5. \\( m \angle m l n \\)
  6. qn

Explanation:

Step1: Solve for \(AB\)

In a parallelogram, opposite sides are congruent. Since \(CD = 10\) cm, \(AB=CD = 10\) cm.

Step2: Solve for \(m\angle D\)

In a parallelogram, consecutive angles are supplementary. \(m\angle A + m\angle D=180^{\circ}\). Given \(m\angle A = 110^{\circ}\), then \(m\angle D=180 - 110=70^{\circ}\).

Step3: Solve for \(ML\)

In parallelogram \(LMNP\), opposite sides are congruent. Since \(NP = 12\) m, \(ML = NP=12\) m.

Step4: Solve for \(LP\)

In parallelogram \(LMNP\), opposite sides are congruent. Since \(MN = 10\) m, \(LP = MN = 10\) m.

Step5: Solve for \(m\angle LPM\)

In parallelogram \(LMNP\), \(ML\parallel NP\). Alternate - interior angles are congruent. So \(m\angle LPM=m\angle NML = 62^{\circ}\).

Step6: Solve for \(LN\)

In parallelogram \(LMNP\), the diagonals bisect each other. If \(LQ = 9\) m, then \(LN=2\times LQ=18\) m.

Step7: Solve for \(m\angle MLN\)

In parallelogram \(LMNP\), \(ML\parallel NP\). Alternate - interior angles are congruent. So \(m\angle MLN=m\angle PNL = 32^{\circ}\).

Step8: Solve for \(QN\)

In parallelogram \(LMNP\), the diagonals bisect each other. If \(NP = 12\) m, then \(QN=\frac{1}{2}NP = 6\) m.

Answer:

  1. \(10\) cm
  2. \(70^{\circ}\)
  3. \(12\) m
  4. \(10\) m
  5. \(62^{\circ}\)
  6. \(18\) m
  7. \(32^{\circ}\)
  8. \(6\) m