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mixed ionic and covalent naming 12) ti(so₄)₂ 13) cu(no₃) 14) crbr₂ 15) …

Question

mixed ionic and covalent naming

  1. ti(so₄)₂
  2. cu(no₃)
  3. crbr₂
  4. cal₂

give the formulas for the following compounds:

  1. copper (ii) oxide
  2. potassium cyanide
  3. silicon disulfide
  4. phosphorus trioxide
  5. disilicon tetraselenide
  6. iron (ii) phosphate
  7. boron trichloride
  8. magnesium nitrite
  9. ammonium nitride
  10. selenium trichloride
  11. cobalt (ii) chloride
  12. sodium hydroxide
  13. strontium selenide
  14. lead (ii) sulfide
  15. carbon disulfide

Explanation:

Step1: Identify the elements and their charges

For ionic compounds, we need to know the charges of the cations and anions. For example, in \(Cu(NO_3)\), \(Cu\) (copper) can have different charges. The nitrate ion \((NO_3^-)\) has a charge of \(- 1\).

Step2: Use the criss - cross method (for ionic compounds)

For copper (II) oxide: \(Cu^{2+}\) and \(O^{2 - }\). Using the criss - cross method (charges as sub - scripts), we get \(CuO\).
For potassium cyanide: \(K^+\) and \(CN^-\), so the formula is \(KCN\).
For silicon disulfide: "di -" means 2. So it's \(SiS_2\).
For phosphorus trioxide: "tri -" means 3. So it's \(P_2O_3\).
For disilicon tetraselenide: "di -" for Si (2) and "tetra -" for Se (4), formula is \(Si_2Se_4\).
For iron (II) phosphate: \(Fe^{2+}\) and \(PO_4^{3 - }\). Using criss - cross (sub - scripts 3 and 2), formula is \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\).
For boron trichloride: "tri -" for Cl (3), formula is \(BCl_3\).
For magnesium nitrite: \(Mg^{2+}\) and \(NO_2^-\), formula is \(Mg(NO_2)_2\).
For ammonium nitride: \(NH_4^+\) and \(N^{3 - }\), formula is \((NH_4)_3N\).
For selenium trichloride: "tri -" for Cl (3), formula is \(SeCl_3\).
For cobalt (II) chloride: \(Co^{2+}\) and \(Cl^-\), formula is \(CoCl_2\).
For sodium hydroxide: \(Na^+\) and \(OH^-\), formula is \(NaOH\).
For strontium selenide: \(Sr^{2+}\) and \(Se^{2 - }\), formula is \(SrSe\).
For lead (II) sulfide: \(Pb^{2+}\) and \(S^{2 - }\), formula is \(PbS\).
For carbon disulfide: "di -" for S (2), formula is \(CS_2\).

Answer:

  1. \(CuO\)
  2. \(KCN\)
  3. \(SiS_2\)
  4. \(P_2O_3\)
  5. \(Si_2Se_4\)
  6. \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\)
  7. \(BCl_3\)
  8. \(Mg(NO_2)_2\)
  9. \((NH_4)_3N\)
  10. \(SeCl_3\)
  11. \(CoCl_2\)
  12. \(NaOH\)
  13. \(SrSe\)
  14. \(PbS\)
  15. \(CS_2\)