QUESTION IMAGE
Question
mixed ionic and covalent naming
- ti(so₄)₂
- cu(no₃)
- crbr₂
- cal₂
give the formulas for the following compounds:
- copper (ii) oxide
- potassium cyanide
- silicon disulfide
- phosphorus trioxide
- disilicon tetraselenide
- iron (ii) phosphate
- boron trichloride
- magnesium nitrite
- ammonium nitride
- selenium trichloride
- cobalt (ii) chloride
- sodium hydroxide
- strontium selenide
- lead (ii) sulfide
- carbon disulfide
Step1: Identify the elements and their charges
For ionic compounds, we need to know the charges of the cations and anions. For example, in \(Cu(NO_3)\), \(Cu\) (copper) can have different charges. The nitrate ion \((NO_3^-)\) has a charge of \(- 1\).
Step2: Use the criss - cross method (for ionic compounds)
For copper (II) oxide: \(Cu^{2+}\) and \(O^{2 - }\). Using the criss - cross method (charges as sub - scripts), we get \(CuO\).
For potassium cyanide: \(K^+\) and \(CN^-\), so the formula is \(KCN\).
For silicon disulfide: "di -" means 2. So it's \(SiS_2\).
For phosphorus trioxide: "tri -" means 3. So it's \(P_2O_3\).
For disilicon tetraselenide: "di -" for Si (2) and "tetra -" for Se (4), formula is \(Si_2Se_4\).
For iron (II) phosphate: \(Fe^{2+}\) and \(PO_4^{3 - }\). Using criss - cross (sub - scripts 3 and 2), formula is \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\).
For boron trichloride: "tri -" for Cl (3), formula is \(BCl_3\).
For magnesium nitrite: \(Mg^{2+}\) and \(NO_2^-\), formula is \(Mg(NO_2)_2\).
For ammonium nitride: \(NH_4^+\) and \(N^{3 - }\), formula is \((NH_4)_3N\).
For selenium trichloride: "tri -" for Cl (3), formula is \(SeCl_3\).
For cobalt (II) chloride: \(Co^{2+}\) and \(Cl^-\), formula is \(CoCl_2\).
For sodium hydroxide: \(Na^+\) and \(OH^-\), formula is \(NaOH\).
For strontium selenide: \(Sr^{2+}\) and \(Se^{2 - }\), formula is \(SrSe\).
For lead (II) sulfide: \(Pb^{2+}\) and \(S^{2 - }\), formula is \(PbS\).
For carbon disulfide: "di -" for S (2), formula is \(CS_2\).
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- \(CuO\)
- \(KCN\)
- \(SiS_2\)
- \(P_2O_3\)
- \(Si_2Se_4\)
- \(Fe_3(PO_4)_2\)
- \(BCl_3\)
- \(Mg(NO_2)_2\)
- \((NH_4)_3N\)
- \(SeCl_3\)
- \(CoCl_2\)
- \(NaOH\)
- \(SrSe\)
- \(PbS\)
- \(CS_2\)