QUESTION IMAGE
Question
x is the midpoint of \\(\overline{uw}\\) and \\(\overline{tv}\\). complete the proof that \\(\angle t \cong \angle v\\).
image of two triangles connected at point x, forming a vertical angle configuration: triangle t-w-x and triangle u-v-x
| statement | reason |
|---|---|
| 2. x is the midpoint of \\(\overline{tv}\\) | definition of midpoint |
| 3. \\(\overline{ux} \cong \overline{wx}\\) | given |
| 4. \\(\overline{tx} \cong \overline{vx}\\) | |
| 5. \\(\angle txw \cong \angle ux v\\) | |
| 6. \\(\triangle twx \cong \triangle vux\\) | sas |
| 7. \\(\angle t \cong \angle v\\) | cpctc |
Step1: Use the definition of midpoint
Since \(X\) is the midpoint of \(\overline{UW}\), by the definition of midpoint, \(UX = WX\) (i.e., \(\overline{UX}\cong\overline{WX}\)).
Since \(X\) is the midpoint of \(\overline{TV}\), by the definition of midpoint, \(TX = VX\) (i.e., \(\overline{TX}\cong\overline{VX}\)).
Step2: Consider vertical angles
\(\angle TXW\) and \(\angle UXV\) are vertical angles. By the property of vertical angles, \(\angle TXW\cong\angle UXV\).
Step3: Use the SAS (Side - Angle - Side) congruence criterion
In \(\triangle TWX\) and \(\triangle VUX\), we have \(\overline{UX}\cong\overline{WX}\), \(\angle TXW\cong\angle UXV\), \(\overline{TX}\cong\overline{VX}\). So, by the SAS congruence criterion, \(\triangle TWX\cong\triangle VUX\).
Step4: Use CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent)
Since \(\triangle TWX\cong\triangle VUX\), by CPCTC, \(\angle T\cong\angle V\).
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\(\angle T\cong\angle V\) is proved as above.