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mgf₂ + li₂o₃ → mgo₃ + lif **hint** you only need to add coefficients wh…

Question

mgf₂ + li₂o₃ → mgo₃ + lif
hint you only need to add coefficients where the orange boxes are!

Explanation:

Step1: Count atoms before balancing

  • For \(Mg\): In \(MgF_2\), there is \(1\) \(Mg\) atom. In \(Li_2O_3\), there is \(0\) \(Mg\) atoms. So before balancing, \(Mg = 1\).
  • For \(F\): In \(MgF_2\), there are \(2\) \(F\) atoms. In \(Li_2O_3\), there are \(0\) \(F\) atoms. So before balancing, \(F=2\).
  • For \(Li\): In \(MgF_2\), there are \(0\) \(Li\) atoms. In \(Li_2O_3\), there are \(2\) \(Li\) atoms. So before balancing, \(Li = 2\).
  • For \(O\): In \(MgF_2\), there are \(0\) \(O\) atoms. In \(Li_2O_3\), there are \(3\) \(O\) atoms. So before balancing, \(O=3\).

Step2: Balance the equation

The balanced chemical equation is \(MgF_2+Li_2O_3 = MgO_3 + 2LiF\)

  • After balancing for \(Mg\): In \(MgO_3\), there is \(1\) \(Mg\) atom.
  • After balancing for \(F\): In \(2LiF\), there are \(2\) \(F\) atoms.
  • After balancing for \(Li\): In \(2LiF\), there are \(2\) \(Li\) atoms.
  • After balancing for \(O\): In \(MgO_3\), there are \(3\) \(O\) atoms.

Answer:

The coefficient in the box is \(2\).

Element# of atoms before balancing# of atoms AFTER balancing
\(F\)\(2\)\(2\)
\(Li\)\(2\)\(2\)
\(O\)\(3\)\(3\)