QUESTION IMAGE
Question
mgf₂ + li₂o₃ → mgo₃ + lif
hint you only need to add coefficients where the orange boxes are!
Step1: Count atoms before balancing
- For \(Mg\): In \(MgF_2\), there is \(1\) \(Mg\) atom. In \(Li_2O_3\), there is \(0\) \(Mg\) atoms. So before balancing, \(Mg = 1\).
- For \(F\): In \(MgF_2\), there are \(2\) \(F\) atoms. In \(Li_2O_3\), there are \(0\) \(F\) atoms. So before balancing, \(F=2\).
- For \(Li\): In \(MgF_2\), there are \(0\) \(Li\) atoms. In \(Li_2O_3\), there are \(2\) \(Li\) atoms. So before balancing, \(Li = 2\).
- For \(O\): In \(MgF_2\), there are \(0\) \(O\) atoms. In \(Li_2O_3\), there are \(3\) \(O\) atoms. So before balancing, \(O=3\).
Step2: Balance the equation
The balanced chemical equation is \(MgF_2+Li_2O_3 = MgO_3 + 2LiF\)
- After balancing for \(Mg\): In \(MgO_3\), there is \(1\) \(Mg\) atom.
- After balancing for \(F\): In \(2LiF\), there are \(2\) \(F\) atoms.
- After balancing for \(Li\): In \(2LiF\), there are \(2\) \(Li\) atoms.
- After balancing for \(O\): In \(MgO_3\), there are \(3\) \(O\) atoms.
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The coefficient in the box is \(2\).
| Element | # of atoms before balancing | # of atoms AFTER balancing |
|---|---|---|
| \(F\) | \(2\) | \(2\) |
| \(Li\) | \(2\) | \(2\) |
| \(O\) | \(3\) | \(3\) |