independent practice: structure
directions: complete the vocabulary activity based on the key vocabulary words from the text, \choosing your climate: hot or cold,\ which will be rolled in lesson 6.

| words to study (write the word) | meaning in context | complete each task below. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| aspirations | (n.) a hope or ambition of achieving something | which 2 words are most closely related to the word aspirations?
a. disagrees
b. opposes
c. yearns
d. desires |
| fluctuations | (n.) an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation | which 2 words are mostly the opposite of the word fluctuations?
a. changes
b. similarities
c. likeness
d. differences |
| fostering | (v.) encourage or promote the development of something (typically something that is good) | if a local organization is dedicated to fostering optimistic change in a community, it most likely
a. brings fear to the community
b. encourages positive growth
c. raises community taxes
d. intimidates people |
| hydrated | (v.) cause to absorb water | if someone stays hydrated while working outside in intense heat, they are most likely
a. extremely thirsty
b. extremely hungry
c. drinking enough water
d. eating enough nutrition |
| infrastructure | (n.) the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities | if the infrastructure of a country is in ruins, the country is flourishing.
is this statement true or false?
(circle the correct response) |

Question

independent practice: structure
directions: complete the vocabulary activity based on the key vocabulary words from the text, \choosing your climate: hot or cold,\ which will be rolled in lesson 6.

| words to study (write the word) | meaning in context | complete each task below. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| aspirations | (n.) a hope or ambition of achieving something | which 2 words are most closely related to the word aspirations?
 a. disagrees
 b. opposes
 c. yearns
 d. desires |
| fluctuations | (n.) an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation | which 2 words are mostly the opposite of the word fluctuations?
 a. changes
 b. similarities
 c. likeness
 d. differences |
| fostering | (v.) encourage or promote the development of something (typically something that is good) | if a local organization is dedicated to fostering optimistic change in a community, it most likely
 a. brings fear to the community
 b. encourages positive growth
 c. raises community taxes
 d. intimidates people |
| hydrated | (v.) cause to absorb water | if someone stays hydrated while working outside in intense heat, they are most likely
 a. extremely thirsty
 b. extremely hungry
 c. drinking enough water
 d. eating enough nutrition |
| infrastructure | (n.) the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities | if the infrastructure of a country is in ruins, the country is flourishing.
 is this statement true or false?
 (circle the correct response) |

Accepted Answer

# Brief Explanations:
- For "aspirations": "yearns" and "desires" are related as they all involve a sense of longing or wanting, similar to having hopes or ambitions.
- For "fluctuations": "similarities" and "likeness" are opposites as fluctuations imply changes and variations, while similarities and likeness imply sameness.
- For "fostering": Based on the meaning of fostering (encouraging development of something good), "encourages positive growth" is the correct option.
- For "hydrated": Staying hydrated means absorbing water, so "drinking enough water" is correct.
- For "infrastructure": If infrastructure is in ruins, the country is not flourishing (since infrastructure is basic structures/facilities needed for a country to function well), so the statement is False.

# Answer:
1. c. yearns, d. desires
2. b. similarities, c. likeness
3. b. encourages positive growth
4. c. drinking enough water
5. False

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