QUESTION IMAGE
Question
hi || gj. find hk.
hk =
Step1: Use the basic proportionality theorem (Thales' theorem)
Since \( \overline{HI}\parallel\overline{GJ}\), we have \(\frac{KG}{GH}=\frac{KJ}{JI}\). Let \(HK = x\), then \(KG=x - 12\). And \(KJ = 36\), \(JI=18\).
Step2: Set up the proportion equation
\(\frac{x - 12}{12}=\frac{36}{18}\)
Step3: Simplify the right - hand side of the equation
\(\frac{36}{18}=2\), so the equation becomes \(\frac{x - 12}{12}=2\)
Step4: Solve for \(x\)
Multiply both sides by \(12\): \(x-12=2\times12\), \(x - 12=24\), then \(x=24 + 12\)
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