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given: p is equidistant from the endpoints of \\(\\overline{ab}\\). pro…

Question

given: p is equidistant from the endpoints of \\(\overline{ab}\\).
prove: p lies on the perpendicular bisector of \\(\overline{ab}\\).

complete the missing parts of the paragraph proof.
draw a perpendicular from p to \\(\overline{ab}\\). label the intersection c. we are given that \\(pa = pb\\), so \\(\overline{pa} \cong \overline{pb}\\) by the definition of \\(\boxed{}\\). we know that angles pca and pcb are right angles by the definition of \\(\boxed{}\\). \\(\overline{pc} \cong \overline{pc}\\) by the \\(\boxed{}\\). so, triangle acp is congruent to triangle bcp by hl, and \\(\overline{ac} \cong \overline{bc}\\) by \\(\boxed{}\\). since \\(\overline{pc}\\) is perpendicular to and bisects \\(\overline{ab}\\), p is on the perpendicular bisector of \\(\overline{ab}\\) by the definition of perpendicular bisector.

Explanation:

Step1: Identify Congruence for \( \overline{PA} \cong \overline{PB} \)

The definition for when two segments are congruent is that they have equal length. Since \( PA = PB \), by the definition of congruent segments, \( \overline{PA} \cong \overline{PB} \).

Step2: Identify Right Angles

When we draw a perpendicular from \( P \) to \( \overline{AB} \) (labeled as \( \overline{PC} \)), the angles \( \angle PCA \) and \( \angle PCB \) are right angles by the definition of perpendicular lines (perpendicular lines form right angles).

Step3: Identify Common Side \( \overline{PC} \)

For triangles \( \triangle ACP \) and \( \triangle BCP \), the side \( \overline{PC} \) is common to both, so \( \overline{PC} \cong \overline{PC} \) by the Reflexive Property of Congruence (a segment is congruent to itself).

Step4: Identify Congruence of \( \overline{AC} \) and \( \overline{BC} \)

Since \( \triangle ACP \cong \triangle BCP \) by HL (Hypotenuse - Leg) Congruence (we have a right angle, hypotenuse \( \overline{PA} \cong \overline{PB} \), and leg \( \overline{PC} \cong \overline{PC} \)), the corresponding parts \( \overline{AC} \) and \( \overline{BC} \) are congruent by CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent). So \( \overline{AC} \cong \overline{BC} \) means \( AC = BC \), so \( \overline{PC} \) bisects \( \overline{AB} \). Also, since \( \overline{PC} \) is perpendicular to \( \overline{AB} \) (from the perpendicular drawn), \( \overline{PC} \) is the perpendicular bisector.

Answer:

  1. For \( \overline{PA} \cong \overline{PB} \): congruent segments
  2. For right angles: perpendicular lines
  3. For \( \overline{PC} \cong \overline{PC} \): Reflexive Property of Congruence
  4. For \( \overline{AC} \cong \overline{BC} \): CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent)