QUESTION IMAGE
Question
for each element, drag and drop the orbitals into the correct order. (hint: start with 1s orbital)
Step1: Determine the atomic number of each element
- Lithium (\(Li\)) has an atomic number \(Z = 3\).
- Carbon (\(C\)) has an atomic number \(Z = 6\).
- Fluorine (\(F\)) has an atomic number \(Z = 9\).
Step2: Write the electron configuration using the Aufbau principle
- For Lithium (\(Z = 3\)):
- Fill the \(1s\) orbital first (\(1s^2\)), then the \(2s\) orbital (\(2s^1\)). So the electron configuration is \(1s^{2}2s^{1}\).
- For Carbon (\(Z = 6\)):
- Fill \(1s^2\), then \(2s^2\), and then start filling the \(2p\) orbitals. Since we need to place \(6-(2 + 2)=2\) electrons in the \(2p\) orbitals, the electron configuration is \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{2}\).
- For Fluorine (\(Z = 9\)):
- Fill \(1s^2\), \(2s^2\), and then place \(9-(2 + 2)=5\) electrons in the \(2p\) orbitals. So the electron configuration is \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{5}\).
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- Lithium: \(1s^{2}2s^{1}\)
- Carbon: \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{2}\)
- Fluorine: \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{5}\)