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for each element, drag and drop the orbitals into the correct order. (h…

Question

for each element, drag and drop the orbitals into the correct order. (hint: start with 1s orbital)

Explanation:

Step1: Determine the atomic number of each element

  • Lithium (\(Li\)) has an atomic number \(Z = 3\).
  • Carbon (\(C\)) has an atomic number \(Z = 6\).
  • Fluorine (\(F\)) has an atomic number \(Z = 9\).

Step2: Write the electron configuration using the Aufbau principle

  • For Lithium (\(Z = 3\)):
  • Fill the \(1s\) orbital first (\(1s^2\)), then the \(2s\) orbital (\(2s^1\)). So the electron configuration is \(1s^{2}2s^{1}\).
  • For Carbon (\(Z = 6\)):
  • Fill \(1s^2\), then \(2s^2\), and then start filling the \(2p\) orbitals. Since we need to place \(6-(2 + 2)=2\) electrons in the \(2p\) orbitals, the electron configuration is \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{2}\).
  • For Fluorine (\(Z = 9\)):
  • Fill \(1s^2\), \(2s^2\), and then place \(9-(2 + 2)=5\) electrons in the \(2p\) orbitals. So the electron configuration is \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{5}\).

Answer:

  • Lithium: \(1s^{2}2s^{1}\)
  • Carbon: \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{2}\)
  • Fluorine: \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{5}\)