Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

determine whether the statement is always, sometimes, or never true. ju…

Question

determine whether the statement is always, sometimes, or never true. justify your argument.
a composition of two translations is a rotation.
select choice ; a composition of two translations is select choice select choice

Explanation:

Step1: Recall properties of translations and rotations

Translation moves every point of a figure or space by the same distance in a given direction. Rotation turns a figure around a fixed point (the center of rotation).

Step2: Analyze composition of two translations

Let \(T_1\) be a translation \((x,y)\to(x + a,y + b)\) and \(T_2\) be a translation \((x,y)\to(x + c,y + d)\). The composition \(T_2\circ T_1(x,y)=T_2(T_1(x,y))=(x + a + c,y + b + d)\), which is also a translation (since it moves every point by \((a + c,b + d)\) in a fixed direction). Rotation changes the orientation of a figure (except for rotation by \(360^{\circ}n,n\in\mathbb{Z}\)), while translation preserves the orientation of the figure.

Answer:

Never true. A composition of two translations is a translation (not a rotation as rotation changes orientation in non - \(360^{\circ}n\) cases and translation has a different geometric effect of just shifting the figure).