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consider parallelogram j k l m below. note that j k l m has vertices j(…

Question

consider parallelogram j k l m below.
note that j k l m has vertices j(-5, -5), k(1, 4), l(-2, 6), and m(-8, -3).
answer the following to determine if the parallelogram is a rectangle, rhombus, square, or none of these.
(a) find the length of \\( \overline { j k } \\) and the length of a side adjacent to \\( \overline { j k } \\).
give exact answers (not decimal approximations).
length of \\( \overline { j k } \\):
length of side adjacent to \\( \overline { j k } \\):
(b) find the slope of \\( \overline { j k } \\) and the slope of a side adjacent to \\( \overline { j k } \\).
slope of \\( \overline { j k } \\):
slope of side adjacent to \\( \overline { j k } \\):
(c) from parts (a) and (b), what can we conclude about parallelogram j k l m? check all that apply.
\\( \square j k l m \\) is a rectangle.
\\( \square j k l m \\) is a rhombus.
\\( \square j k l m \\) is a square.
\\( \square j k l m \\) is none of these.

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate the length of \( \overline{JK} \)

Use the distance formula \( d=\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2} \). For \( J(-5,-5) \) and \( K(1,4) \), \( x_1=-5,y_1 = -5,x_2=1,y_2 = 4 \).

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Step2: Calculate the length of a side adjacent to \( \overline{JK} \) (e.g., \( \overline{KL} \))

For \( K(1,4) \) and \( L(-2,6) \), \( x_1 = 1,y_1=4,x_2=-2,y_2 = 6 \)

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Step3: Calculate the slope of \( \overline{JK} \)

Use the slope formula \( m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \). For \( J(-5,-5) \) and \( K(1,4) \), \( m_{JK}=\frac{4-(-5)}{1-(-5)}=\frac{4 + 5}{1+5}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2} \)

Step4: Calculate the slope of a side adjacent to \( \overline{JK} \) (e.g., \( \overline{KL} \))

For \( K(1,4) \) and \( L(-2,6) \), \( m_{KL}=\frac{6 - 4}{-2-1}=\frac{2}{-3}=-\frac{2}{3} \)

Answer:

(a) Length of \( \overline{JK}:3\sqrt{13} \), Length of side adjacent to \( \overline{JK}:\sqrt{13} \)
(b) Slope of \( \overline{JK}:\frac{3}{2} \), Slope of side adjacent to \( \overline{JK}:-\frac{2}{3} \)
(c) Since \( 3\sqrt{13}
eq\sqrt{13} \) (not a rhombus or square), and \( \frac{3}{2}\times(-\frac{2}{3})=- 1 \) (adjacent sides are perpendicular). So \( J K L M \) is a rectangle.
C. \( J K L M \) is a rectangle.