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12. classify each pair of angles as vertical, complementary, supplement…

Question

  1. classify each pair of angles as vertical, complementary, supplementary, and/or a linear pair.

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Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • Vertical angles: Two non - adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines.
  • Complementary angles: Two angles whose sum is \(90^{\circ}\).
  • Supplementary angles: Two angles whose sum is \(180^{\circ}\).
  • Linear pair: Adjacent angles that are supplementary (sum to \(180^{\circ}\)).
  1. For angles \(1\) and \(2\):
  • They are adjacent and their sum is \(180^{\circ}\) (form a straight line). So, they are supplementary and a linear pair.
  1. For angles \(3\) and \(4\):
  • They are non - adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. So, they are vertical angles.
  1. For angles \(5\) and \(6\):
  • There is no information about their sum being \(90^{\circ}\) or \(180^{\circ}\), and they are not formed by intersecting lines in a way that makes them vertical. So, no specific classification (Others).
  1. For angles \(7\) and \(8\):
  • They are adjacent and their sum is \(180^{\circ}\) (form a straight line). So, they are supplementary and a linear pair.
  1. For angles \(9\) and \(10\):
  • There is no information about their sum being \(90^{\circ}\) or \(180^{\circ}\), and they are not formed by intersecting lines in a way that makes them vertical. So, no specific classification (Others).
  1. For angles \(11\) and \(12\):
  • They are non - adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. So, they are vertical angles.
  1. For angles \(13\) and \(14\):
  • They are non - adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. So, they are vertical angles.
  1. For the two angles (\(55^{\circ}\) and \(35^{\circ}\)):
  • \(55^{\circ}+35^{\circ}=90^{\circ}\). So, they are complementary.
  1. For the two angles (\(40^{\circ}\) and \(140^{\circ}\)):
  • \(40^{\circ}+140^{\circ}=180^{\circ}\). So, they are supplementary.

Answer:

  1. Supplementary, linear pair
  2. Vertical
  3. Others
  4. Supplementary, linear pair
  5. Others
  6. Vertical
  7. Vertical
  8. Complementary
  9. Supplementary