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4. complete the table below by writing whether solutes and water move i…

Question

  1. complete the table below by writing whether solutes and water move inside or outside the cell. hints: with diffusion solutes move from area of high concentration to lower concentration. with osmosis water moves to the side with the higher solute concentration.
diffusionosmosiswater + solute = 100% - only one is given
outsideoutside5% salt10% salt
10% salt10% salt
3% glucose1% glucose
2% protein1% protein
9% salt9% salt
13% water25% water

Explanation:

Step1: Recall diffusion principle

Solutes move from high - to low - concentration.

Step2: Recall osmosis principle

Water moves to higher solute concentration side.

Step3: Analyze 5% salt (inside) and 10% salt (outside)

For diffusion, solute moves outside. For osmosis, water moves outside.

Step4: Analyze 10% salt (inside) and 10% salt (outside)

For diffusion, no net solute movement. For osmosis, no net water movement.

Step5: Analyze 3% glucose (inside) and 1% glucose (outside)

For diffusion, solute moves outside. For osmosis, water moves inside.

Step6: Analyze 2% protein (inside) and 1% protein (outside)

For diffusion, solute moves outside. For osmosis, water moves inside.

Step7: Analyze 9% salt (inside) and 9% salt (outside)

For diffusion, no net solute movement. For osmosis, no net water movement.

Step8: Analyze 13% water (inside) and 25% water (outside)

For diffusion, no relevant solute info given. For osmosis, water moves inside.

Answer:

DiffusionOsmosisInside the CellOutside the cell
No net movementNo net movement10% salt10% salt
OutsideInside3% glucose1% glucose
OutsideInside2% protein1% protein
No net movementNo net movement9% salt9% salt
N/AInside13% water25% water