QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- complete the table below by writing whether solutes and water move inside or outside the cell. hints: with diffusion solutes move from area of high concentration to lower concentration. with osmosis water moves to the side with the higher solute concentration.
| diffusion | osmosis | water + solute = 100% - only one is given | |
|---|---|---|---|
| outside | outside | 5% salt | 10% salt |
| 10% salt | 10% salt | ||
| 3% glucose | 1% glucose | ||
| 2% protein | 1% protein | ||
| 9% salt | 9% salt | ||
| 13% water | 25% water |
Step1: Recall diffusion principle
Solutes move from high - to low - concentration.
Step2: Recall osmosis principle
Water moves to higher solute concentration side.
Step3: Analyze 5% salt (inside) and 10% salt (outside)
For diffusion, solute moves outside. For osmosis, water moves outside.
Step4: Analyze 10% salt (inside) and 10% salt (outside)
For diffusion, no net solute movement. For osmosis, no net water movement.
Step5: Analyze 3% glucose (inside) and 1% glucose (outside)
For diffusion, solute moves outside. For osmosis, water moves inside.
Step6: Analyze 2% protein (inside) and 1% protein (outside)
For diffusion, solute moves outside. For osmosis, water moves inside.
Step7: Analyze 9% salt (inside) and 9% salt (outside)
For diffusion, no net solute movement. For osmosis, no net water movement.
Step8: Analyze 13% water (inside) and 25% water (outside)
For diffusion, no relevant solute info given. For osmosis, water moves inside.
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| Diffusion | Osmosis | Inside the Cell | Outside the cell |
|---|---|---|---|
| No net movement | No net movement | 10% salt | 10% salt |
| Outside | Inside | 3% glucose | 1% glucose |
| Outside | Inside | 2% protein | 1% protein |
| No net movement | No net movement | 9% salt | 9% salt |
| N/A | Inside | 13% water | 25% water |