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Question
- the table shows the record low temperatures in degrees fahrenheit for several states in the united states. use the table to answer parts (a)-(c).
| state | record low temperature (°f) |
|---|---|
| arizona | -40 |
| colorado | -61 |
| florida | -2 |
| washington | -48 |
| hawaii | 12 |
| california | -45 |
| maine | -50 |
a. does maine or california have the colder record low temperature? explain.
b. explain the meaning of $-80 < -40$ in this situation.
c. order the states from warmest record low temperature to coldest record low temperature.
for problems 5 and 6, order the rational numbers from least to greatest.
- $-3.11, -3.1, -3.01$
- $0, -\frac{4}{3}, \frac{1}{5}, -0.2$
Step1: Identify temperatures for (a)
Maine: -50°F, California: -45°F
Step2: Compare values for (a)
-50 < -45, so Maine is colder
Step3: Interpret inequality for (b)
-80°F (Alaska) < -40°F (Arizona) means Alaska’s low is colder
Step4: Order temps for (c)
12 (HI) > -2 (FL) > -40 (AZ) > -45 (CA) > -48 (WA) > -50 (ME) > -61 (CO) > -80 (AK)
Step5: Order numbers for 5
-3.11 < -3.1 < -3.01
Step6: Convert & order for 6
-4/3 ≈ -1.333, 1/5=0.2, so -4/3 < -0.2 < 0 < 1/5
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a. Maine has the colder record low temperature because -50°F < -45°F.
b. -80°F (Alaska's record low) is colder than -40°F (Arizona's record low).
c. Hawaii, Florida, Arizona, California, Washington, Maine, Colorado, Alaska
- -3.11, -3.1, -3.01
- $-\frac{4}{3}$, -0.2, 0, $\frac{1}{5}$