QUESTION IMAGE
Question
fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that could be formed from the ions in this table:
| cation | anion | empirical formula | name of compound |
|---|---|---|---|
| $co^{3 +}$ | $i^{-}$ | ||
| $na^{+}$ | $i^{-}$ | ||
| $ca^{2 +}$ | $i^{-}$ |
Step1: Determine formula for $Co^{2 +}$ and $I^-$
The charges must balance. Two $I^-$ ions are needed for one $Co^{2+}$ ion. So the empirical formula is $CoI_2$. The name is cobalt(II) iodide.
Step2: Determine formula for $Co^{3+}$ and $I^-$
Three $I^-$ ions are needed for one $Co^{3+}$ ion to balance the charges. The empirical formula is $CoI_3$. The name is cobalt(III) iodide.
Step3: Determine formula for $Na^+$ and $I^-$
One $Na^+$ and one $I^-$ combine to balance charges. The empirical formula is $NaI$. The name is sodium iodide.
Step4: Determine formula for $Ca^{2+}$ and $I^-$
Two $I^-$ ions are required for one $Ca^{2+}$ ion. The empirical formula is $CaI_2$. The name is calcium iodide.
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| cation | anion | empirical formula | name of compound |
|---|---|---|---|
| $Co^{3+}$ | $I^-$ | $CoI_3$ | cobalt(III) iodide |
| $Na^+$ | $I^-$ | $NaI$ | sodium iodide |
| $Ca^{2+}$ | $I^-$ | $CaI_2$ | calcium iodide |