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QUESTION IMAGE

fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that coul…

Question

fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that could be formed from the ions in this table:

cationanionempirical formulaname of compound
$co^{3 +}$$i^{-}$
$na^{+}$$i^{-}$
$ca^{2 +}$$i^{-}$

Explanation:

Step1: Determine formula for $Co^{2 +}$ and $I^-$

The charges must balance. Two $I^-$ ions are needed for one $Co^{2+}$ ion. So the empirical formula is $CoI_2$. The name is cobalt(II) iodide.

Step2: Determine formula for $Co^{3+}$ and $I^-$

Three $I^-$ ions are needed for one $Co^{3+}$ ion to balance the charges. The empirical formula is $CoI_3$. The name is cobalt(III) iodide.

Step3: Determine formula for $Na^+$ and $I^-$

One $Na^+$ and one $I^-$ combine to balance charges. The empirical formula is $NaI$. The name is sodium iodide.

Step4: Determine formula for $Ca^{2+}$ and $I^-$

Two $I^-$ ions are required for one $Ca^{2+}$ ion. The empirical formula is $CaI_2$. The name is calcium iodide.

Answer:

cationanionempirical formulaname of compound
$Co^{3+}$$I^-$$CoI_3$cobalt(III) iodide
$Na^+$$I^-$$NaI$sodium iodide
$Ca^{2+}$$I^-$$CaI_2$calcium iodide