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write the formula for copper(ii) sulfate. * your answer name the compou…

Question

write the formula for copper(ii) sulfate. *
your answer
name the compound k₂mno₄. *
your answer
balance the following equation: *
al + fe₂o₃ → fe + al₂o₃
your answer
balance the following equation: *
c₄h₁₀ + o₂ → co₂ + h₂o
your answer
balance the following equation: *
na₃po₄ + cacl₂ → ca₃(po₄)₂ + nacl

Explanation:

Step1: Write the formula for copper(II) sulfate

Copper(II) has a charge of \(Cu^{2+}\), sulfate has a charge of \(SO_{4}^{2 -}\). Using the criss - cross method (since the charges are equal in magnitude), the formula is \(CuSO_{4}\).

Step2: Name the compound \(K_{2}MnO_{4}\)

\(K\) is potassium. The polyatomic ion \(MnO_{4}^{2-}\) is manganate. So the name is potassium manganate.

Step3: Balance \(Al + Fe_{2}O_{3}\to Fe + Al_{2}O_{3}\)

  • For \(Al\): Let the coefficient of \(Al\) be \(2\) (to balance \(Al\) on the right - hand side where there are \(2\) \(Al\) atoms in \(Al_{2}O_{3}\)).
  • For \(Fe\): There are \(2\) \(Fe\) atoms in \(Fe_{2}O_{3}\), so the coefficient of \(Fe\) is \(2\). The balanced equation is \(2Al+Fe_{2}O_{3}\to 2Fe + Al_{2}O_{3}\)

Step4: Balance \(C_{4}H_{10}+O_{2}\to CO_{2}+H_{2}O\)

  • Balance \(C\): Let the coefficient of \(CO_{2}\) be \(4\) (since there are \(4\) \(C\) atoms in \(C_{4}H_{10}\)).
  • Balance \(H\): There are \(10\) \(H\) atoms in \(C_{4}H_{10}\), so the coefficient of \(H_{2}O\) is \(5\).
  • Balance \(O\): On the right - hand side, there are \(4\times2 + 5\times1=13\) \(O\) atoms. So the coefficient of \(O_{2}\) is \(\frac{13}{2}\). Multiply all coefficients by \(2\) to get whole numbers. The balanced equation is \(2C_{4}H_{10}+13O_{2}\to 8CO_{2}+10H_{2}O\)

Step5: Balance \(Na_{3}PO_{4}+CaCl_{2}\to Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}+NaCl\)

  • Balance \(Ca\): Let the coefficient of \(CaCl_{2}\) be \(3\) (to balance \(3\) \(Ca\) atoms in \(Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\)).
  • Balance \(PO_{4}\): Let the coefficient of \(Na_{3}PO_{4}\) be \(2\) (to balance \(2\) \(PO_{4}\) groups in \(Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\)).
  • Balance \(Na\) and \(Cl\): The coefficient of \(NaCl\) is \(6\). The balanced equation is \(2Na_{3}PO_{4}+3CaCl_{2}\to Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}+6NaCl\)

Answer:

  1. \(CuSO_{4}\)
  2. Potassium manganate
  3. \(2Al + Fe_{2}O_{3}\to 2Fe+Al_{2}O_{3}\)
  4. \(2C_{4}H_{10}+13O_{2}\to 8CO_{2}+10H_{2}O\)
  5. \(2Na_{3}PO_{4}+3CaCl_{2}\to Ca_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}+6NaCl\)