QUESTION IMAGE
Question
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count the number of atoms of each element in the following compounds:
cuso₄
li₂co₃
al₂(so₄)₃
4na₂co₃
Step1: Analyze \(CuSO_4\)
- Copper (\(Cu\)): The sub - script for \(Cu\) is \(1\) (since \(Cu\) is written as \(Cu\) without a sub - script, it is assumed to be \(1\)).
- Sulfur (\(S\)): The sub - script for \(S\) is \(1\).
- Oxygen (\(O\)): The sub - script for \(O\) is \(4\).
- Total number of atoms: \(1 + 1+4=6\)
Step2: Analyze \(Li_2CO_3\)
- Lithium (\(Li\)): The sub - script for \(Li\) is \(2\).
- Carbon (\(C\)): The sub - script for \(C\) is \(1\).
- Oxygen (\(O\)): The sub - script for \(O\) is \(3\).
- Total number of atoms: \(2 + 1+3=6\)
Step3: Analyze \(Al_2(SO_4)_3\)
- Aluminum (\(Al\)): The sub - script for \(Al\) is \(2\).
- Sulfur (\(S\)): Inside the parenthesis, the sub - script for \(S\) is \(1\), and the outer sub - script is \(3\). So the number of \(S\) atoms is \(1\times3 = 3\).
- Oxygen (\(O\)): Inside the parenthesis, the sub - script for \(O\) is \(4\), and the outer sub - script is \(3\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(4\times3=12\).
- Total number of atoms: \(2+3 + 12=17\)
Step4: Analyze \(4Na_2CO_3\)
- Sodium (\(Na\)): The sub - script for \(Na\) is \(2\), and there is a coefficient of \(4\). So the number of \(Na\) atoms is \(2\times4 = 8\).
- Carbon (\(C\)): The sub - script for \(C\) is \(1\), and the coefficient is \(4\). So the number of \(C\) atoms is \(1\times4=4\).
- Oxygen (\(O\)): The sub - script for \(O\) is \(3\), and the coefficient is \(4\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(3\times4 = 12\).
- Total number of atoms: \(8+4+12=24\)
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| Compound | Elements Present | Number of Atoms |
|---|---|---|
| \(S\) | \(1\) | |
| \(O\) | \(4\) | |
| Total Number of Atoms: | \(6\) | |
| \(Li_2CO_3\) | \(Li\) | \(2\) |
| \(C\) | \(1\) | |
| \(O\) | \(3\) | |
| Total Number of Atoms: | \(6\) | |
| \(Al_2(SO_4)_3\) | \(Al\) | \(2\) |
| \(S\) | \(3\) | |
| \(O\) | \(12\) | |
| Total Number of Atoms: | \(17\) | |
| \(4Na_2CO_3\) | \(Na\) | \(8\) |
| \(C\) | \(4\) | |
| \(O\) | \(12\) | |
| Total Number of Atoms: | \(24\) |