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try these ones... count the number of atoms of each element in the foll…

Question

try these ones...
count the number of atoms of each element in the following compounds:
cuso₄
li₂co₃
al₂(so₄)₃
4na₂co₃

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze \(CuSO_4\)

  • Copper (\(Cu\)): The sub - script for \(Cu\) is \(1\) (since \(Cu\) is written as \(Cu\) without a sub - script, it is assumed to be \(1\)).
  • Sulfur (\(S\)): The sub - script for \(S\) is \(1\).
  • Oxygen (\(O\)): The sub - script for \(O\) is \(4\).
  • Total number of atoms: \(1 + 1+4=6\)

Step2: Analyze \(Li_2CO_3\)

  • Lithium (\(Li\)): The sub - script for \(Li\) is \(2\).
  • Carbon (\(C\)): The sub - script for \(C\) is \(1\).
  • Oxygen (\(O\)): The sub - script for \(O\) is \(3\).
  • Total number of atoms: \(2 + 1+3=6\)

Step3: Analyze \(Al_2(SO_4)_3\)

  • Aluminum (\(Al\)): The sub - script for \(Al\) is \(2\).
  • Sulfur (\(S\)): Inside the parenthesis, the sub - script for \(S\) is \(1\), and the outer sub - script is \(3\). So the number of \(S\) atoms is \(1\times3 = 3\).
  • Oxygen (\(O\)): Inside the parenthesis, the sub - script for \(O\) is \(4\), and the outer sub - script is \(3\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(4\times3=12\).
  • Total number of atoms: \(2+3 + 12=17\)

Step4: Analyze \(4Na_2CO_3\)

  • Sodium (\(Na\)): The sub - script for \(Na\) is \(2\), and there is a coefficient of \(4\). So the number of \(Na\) atoms is \(2\times4 = 8\).
  • Carbon (\(C\)): The sub - script for \(C\) is \(1\), and the coefficient is \(4\). So the number of \(C\) atoms is \(1\times4=4\).
  • Oxygen (\(O\)): The sub - script for \(O\) is \(3\), and the coefficient is \(4\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(3\times4 = 12\).
  • Total number of atoms: \(8+4+12=24\)

Answer:

CompoundElements PresentNumber of Atoms
\(S\)\(1\)
\(O\)\(4\)
Total Number of Atoms:\(6\)
\(Li_2CO_3\)\(Li\)\(2\)
\(C\)\(1\)
\(O\)\(3\)
Total Number of Atoms:\(6\)
\(Al_2(SO_4)_3\)\(Al\)\(2\)
\(S\)\(3\)
\(O\)\(12\)
Total Number of Atoms:\(17\)
\(4Na_2CO_3\)\(Na\)\(8\)
\(C\)\(4\)
\(O\)\(12\)
Total Number of Atoms:\(24\)