Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

question 5 1 pts which of the following equations is not balanced? $c_{…

Question

question 5 1 pts which of the following equations is not balanced? $c_{3}h_{8}+5o_{2}\to3co_{2}+4h_{2}o$ $so_{2}+o_{2}\to so_{3}$ $2h_{2}+o_{2}\to2h_{2}o$ $2na + 2h_{2}o\to2naoh + h_{2}$ $2al+6hcl\to2alcl_{3}+3h_{2}$ question 6 1 pts when the following reaction is balanced the coefficient in front of carbon dioxide is: $c_{5}h_{12}(l)+o_{2}(g)\to co_{2}(g)+h_{2}o(g)$ 5 12 6 10

Explanation:

Question 5

Step1: Check \(C_3H_8 + 5O_2

ightarrow3CO_2 + 4H_2O\)

  • Carbon (\(C\)): Left side has \(3\) atoms (\(C_3H_8\)), right side has \(3\) atoms (\(3CO_2\)).
  • Hydrogen (\(H\)): Left side has \(8\) atoms (\(C_3H_8\)), right side has \(8\) atoms (\(4H_2O\)).
  • Oxygen (\(O\)): Left side has \(10\) atoms (\(5O_2\)), right side has \(3\times2 + 4\times1=10\) atoms (\(3CO_2+4H_2O\)).

Step2: Check \(SO_2 + O_2

ightarrow SO_3\)

  • Sulfur (\(S\)): Left side has \(1\) atom (\(SO_2\)), right side has \(1\) atom (\(SO_3\)).
  • Oxygen (\(O\)): Left side has \(2 + 2=4\) atoms (\(SO_2+O_2\)), right side has \(3\) atoms (\(SO_3\)).

Step3: Check \(2H_2+O_2

ightarrow2H_2O\)

  • Hydrogen (\(H\)): Left side has \(4\) atoms (\(2H_2\)), right side has \(4\) atoms (\(2H_2O\)).
  • Oxygen (\(O\)): Left side has \(2\) atoms (\(O_2\)), right side has \(2\) atoms (\(2H_2O\)).

Step4: Check \(2Na + 2H_2O

ightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

  • Sodium (\(Na\)): Left side has \(2\) atoms (\(2Na\)), right side has \(2\) atoms (\(2NaOH\)).
  • Hydrogen (\(H\)): Left side has \(4\) atoms (\(2H_2O\)), right side has \(2 + 2=4\) atoms (\(2NaOH + H_2\)).
  • Oxygen (\(O\)): Left side has \(2\) atoms (\(2H_2O\)), right side has \(2\) atoms (\(2NaOH\)).

Step5: Check \(2Al+6HCl

ightarrow2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\)

  • Aluminum (\(Al\)): Left side has \(2\) atoms (\(2Al\)), right side has \(2\) atoms (\(2AlCl_3\)).
  • Hydrogen (\(H\)): Left side has \(6\) atoms (\(6HCl\)), right side has \(6\) atoms (\(3H_2\)).
  • Chlorine (\(Cl\)): Left side has \(6\) atoms (\(6HCl\)), right side has \(6\) atoms (\(2AlCl_3\)).

Step1: Balance carbon (\(C\))

  • For \(C_5H_{12}(l)+O_2(g)

ightarrow CO_2(g)+H_2O(g)\), first balance \(C\). Since there are \(5\) \(C\) atoms in \(C_5H_{12}\), we put a coefficient of \(5\) in front of \(CO_2\). The equation becomes \(C_5H_{12}(l)+O_2(g)
ightarrow5CO_2(g)+H_2O(g)\).

Step2: Balance hydrogen (\(H\))

  • There are \(12\) \(H\) atoms in \(C_5H_{12}\). So we put a coefficient of \(6\) in front of \(H_2O\) (because \(6\times2 = 12\)). The equation is \(C_5H_{12}(l)+O_2(g)

ightarrow5CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)\).

Step3: Balance oxygen (\(O\))

  • On the right - hand side, the number of \(O\) atoms is \(5\times2+6\times1=16\). So we put a coefficient of \(8\) in front of \(O_2\) (since \(8\times2 = 16\)). The balanced equation is \(C_5H_{12}(l)+8O_2(g)

ightarrow5CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)\).

Answer:

\(SO_2 + O_2
ightarrow SO_3\)

Question 6