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QUESTION IMAGE

growing polypeptide chain of amino acids peptide bond (the molecule) (t…

Question

growing polypeptide chain of amino acids peptide bond (the molecule) (the process) ribosome mrna trna translation anticodon codon

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • A. Translation: It is the process where the mRNA sequence is decoded to form a polypeptide chain.
  • B. mRNA: Messenger RNA carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome.
  • C. tRNA: Transfer RNA brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
  • D. Ribosome: The organelle where translation occurs; it assembles amino acids into a polypeptide.
  • E. Anticodon: A sequence on tRNA that pairs with the codon on mRNA.
  • F. Codon: A triplet of nucleotides on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.

Answer:

A. translation
B. mRNA
C. tRNA
D. ribosome
E. anticodon
F. codon