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4. draw the lines of symmetry for each regular polygon. fill in the tab…

Question

  1. draw the lines of symmetry for each regular polygon. fill in the table, including an expression for the number of lines of symmetry in an n - sided polygon.
number of sidesnumber of lines of symmetry
4
5
6
7
8
n

images of a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon are shown to the right of the table.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall symmetry of regular polygons

A regular polygon with \( n \) sides has \( n \) lines of symmetry, one for each vertex (or side) to the midpoint of the opposite side (or vertex).

Step2: Fill for 3 sides (triangle)

A regular triangle (equilateral) has 3 lines of symmetry.

Step3: Fill for 4 sides (square)

A square has 4 lines of symmetry.

Step4: Fill for 5 sides (pentagon)

A regular pentagon has 5 lines of symmetry.

Step5: Fill for 6 sides (hexagon)

A regular hexagon has 6 lines of symmetry.

Step6: Fill for 7 sides (heptagon)

A regular heptagon has 7 lines of symmetry.

Step7: Fill for 8 sides (octagon)

A regular octagon has 8 lines of symmetry.

Step8: General formula for \( n \) sides

For an \( n \)-sided regular polygon, the number of lines of symmetry is \( n \).

Answer:

Number of SidesNumber of Lines of Symmetry
44
55
66
77
88
\( n \)\( n \)