QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- draw the lines of symmetry for each regular polygon. fill in the table, including an expression for the number of lines of symmetry in an n - sided polygon.
| number of sides | number of lines of symmetry |
|---|---|
| 4 | |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
| n |
images of a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon are shown to the right of the table.
Step1: Recall symmetry of regular polygons
A regular polygon with \( n \) sides has \( n \) lines of symmetry, one for each vertex (or side) to the midpoint of the opposite side (or vertex).
Step2: Fill for 3 sides (triangle)
A regular triangle (equilateral) has 3 lines of symmetry.
Step3: Fill for 4 sides (square)
A square has 4 lines of symmetry.
Step4: Fill for 5 sides (pentagon)
A regular pentagon has 5 lines of symmetry.
Step5: Fill for 6 sides (hexagon)
A regular hexagon has 6 lines of symmetry.
Step6: Fill for 7 sides (heptagon)
A regular heptagon has 7 lines of symmetry.
Step7: Fill for 8 sides (octagon)
A regular octagon has 8 lines of symmetry.
Step8: General formula for \( n \) sides
For an \( n \)-sided regular polygon, the number of lines of symmetry is \( n \).
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| Number of Sides | Number of Lines of Symmetry |
|---|---|
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 | 7 |
| 8 | 8 |
| \( n \) | \( n \) |