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Question
write formulas for the compounds formed from rb and each of the following polyatomic ions: no₂⁻, co₃²⁻, po₄³⁻. express your answers as chemical formulas separated by commas.
Step1: Determine the charge of Rb
Rubidium (Rb) is an alkali metal, so it forms a \(+1\) ion (\(Rb^+\)).
Step2: Combine with \(NO_2^-\)
The charge of \(NO_2^-\) is \(-1\). To balance the charges, we need 1 \(Rb^+\) and 1 \(NO_2^-\). So the formula is \(RbNO_2\).
Step3: Combine with \(CO_3^{2-}\)
The charge of \(CO_3^{2-}\) is \(-2\). We need 2 \(Rb^+\) (each \(+1\)) to balance the \(-2\) charge. So the formula is \(Rb_2CO_3\).
Step4: Combine with \(PO_4^{3-}\)
The charge of \(PO_4^{3-}\) is \(-3\). We need 3 \(Rb^+\) (each \(+1\)) to balance the \(-3\) charge. So the formula is \(Rb_3PO_4\).
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\(RbNO_2\), \(Rb_2CO_3\), \(Rb_3PO_4\)