QUESTION IMAGE
Question
which are the solutions of $x^2 = 19x + 1$?
$\frac{19 - \sqrt{19}}{2}$, $\frac{19 + \sqrt{19}}{2}$
$\frac{19 - \sqrt{365}}{2}$, $\frac{19 + \sqrt{365}}{2}$
$\frac{-19 - \sqrt{19}}{2}$, $\frac{-19 + \sqrt{19}}{2}$
$\frac{-19 - \sqrt{365}}{2}$, $\frac{-19 + \sqrt{365}}{2}$
Step1: 整理方程为标准形式
将方程\(x^{2}=19x + 1\)移项,得到\(x^{2}-19x - 1 = 0\)。
Step2: 确定二次方程的系数
对于一元二次方程\(ax^{2}+bx + c = 0\)(\(a
eq0\)),这里\(a = 1\),\(b=-19\),\(c = -1\)。
Step3: 应用求根公式
求根公式为\(x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}\),将\(a = 1\),\(b=-19\),\(c = -1\)代入公式中,先计算判别式\(\Delta=b^{2}-4ac=(-19)^{2}-4\times1\times(-1)=361 + 4 = 365\)。
然后计算根:\(x=\frac{-(-19)\pm\sqrt{365}}{2\times1}=\frac{19\pm\sqrt{365}}{2}\),即\(x_1=\frac{19 - \sqrt{365}}{2}\),\(x_2=\frac{19 + \sqrt{365}}{2}\)。
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\(\boldsymbol{\frac{19 - \sqrt{365}}{2},\frac{19 + \sqrt{365}}{2}}\)(对应选项为\(\frac{19 - \sqrt{365}}{2},\frac{19 + \sqrt{365}}{2}\)的那个选项,假设选项标识为第二个选项的话,就是第二个选项:\(\frac{19 - \sqrt{365}}{2},\frac{19 + \sqrt{365}}{2}\))