QUESTION IMAGE
Question
which family of the periodic table has the greatest stability because they fulfill the octet rule?
a. halogens
b. noble gases
c. carbon family
d. alkali metals
The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to have 8 electrons in their valence shell. Noble gases already have a full valence shell (8 electrons, except helium which has 2 in its only shell), making them very stable. Halogens have 7 valence electrons and tend to gain 1 electron. The carbon family has 4 valence electrons and can form various bonds. Alkali metals have 1 valence electron and tend to lose it.
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B. Noble Gases