Question

when a schema is activated
a it helps us organize information and make predictions about the world.
b it causes interference with things we are trying to learn.
c it prevents information from getting from stm to ltm.
d it makes us less likely to make inferences about the person or object being observed.

Explanation:

A schema is a mental framework that helps us organize information. When activated, it allows us to make sense of new information by relating it to existing knowledge, which in turn helps in making predictions about the world. Options B and C are incorrect as schemas do not cause interference (they can actually aid in processing) and they do not prevent information transfer (they assist in organizing and potentially transferring information). Option D is also incorrect as schemas actually make it more likely (not less) to make inferences based on prior knowledge.

Answer:

A. it helps us organize information and make predictions about the world.