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QUESTION IMAGE

review each of the chemical compounds and classify each one based on wh…

Question

review each of the chemical compounds and classify each one based on whether it contains an ionic or a covalent bond. covalent ionic cf4 ni3 k2o nh4br c5h10o5 ba(oh)2

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • Covalent bonds: Formed between non - metals. In \(CF_4\), carbon (\(C\)) and fluorine (\(F\)) are non - metals. In \(NI_3\), nitrogen (\(N\)) and iodine (\(I\)) are non - metals. In \(C_5H_{10}O_5\), carbon (\(C\)), hydrogen (\(H\)), and oxygen (\(O\)) are non - metals.
  • Ionic bonds: Formed between a metal and a non - metal (or a polyatomic ion which has ionic character). In \(K_2O\), potassium (\(K\)) is a metal and oxygen (\(O\)) is a non - metal. In \(NH_4Br\), the ammonium ion (\(NH_4^+\)) and bromide ion (\(Br^-\)) form an ionic bond. In \(Ba(OH)_2\), barium (\(Ba\)) is a metal and the hydroxide ion (\(OH^-\)) is a polyatomic ion.

Answer:

  • Covalent: \(CF_4\), \(NI_3\), \(C_5H_{10}O_5\)
  • Ionic: \(K_2O\), \(NH_4Br\), \(Ba(OH)_2\)