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question 17
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which of the following terms refers to a set of behavioral expectations associated with a given status?
a. character
b. position
c. role
d. value
question 18
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which of the following terms refers to the social cohesion found in industrial societies in which people perform very specialized tasks and feel united by their mutual dependence?
a. organic solidarity
b. specialized solidarity
c. mechanical solidarity
d. collective solidarity

Explanation:

• Question 17: In sociology, a "role" is defined as a set of behavioral expectations associated with a particular status. For example, the status of "student" comes with roles like attending classes and doing homework.
• Question 18: Emile Durkheim's concept of "organic solidarity" refers to social cohesion in industrial societies where people perform specialized tasks and are united by mutual dependence. In contrast, mechanical solidarity is more about similarity in pre - industrial societies.

Answer:

• Question 17: C. Role
• Question 18: A. Organic solidarity