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what are the oxidation states of the atoms in a diatomic gas?
a. the oxidation states are always 0 for both atoms.
b. they are +1 for one atom and -1 for the other.
c. they are the most likely oxidation state for both atoms.
d. they are the same as their oxidation states in other compounds.
Diatomic gases consist of two identical atoms (e.g., H₂, O₂, N₂) bonded covalently. Since the atoms are identical, they share electrons equally, so no atom gains or loses electrons. The oxidation state of an element in its elemental form is always 0.
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A. The oxidation states are always 0 for both atoms.