Question

predict the products: li + mgcl₂ → limg + cl₂ limgcl licl + mg no reaction

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the reaction type

This is a single - displacement reaction. In a single - displacement reaction, the general form is \(A+BC
ightarrow AC + B\) (where \(A\) is a metal and \(BC\) is an ionic compound). The reactivity of metals is based on the activity series. Lithium (\(Li\)) is more reactive than magnesium (\(Mg\)).

Step2: Determine the products

When \(Li\) reacts with \(MgCl_{2}\), \(Li\) will displace \(Mg\) from \(MgCl_{2}\). The chemical equation for the reaction is \(2Li+MgCl_{2}
ightarrow 2LiCl + Mg\)

Answer:

\(LiCl + Mg\) (the orange - colored option)