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Question
potassium bromide and calcium sulfide
express your answer as a chemical equation. enter noreaction if no precipitate is formed. identify all of the phases in your answer.
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Step1: Write the chemical formulas
Potassium bromide is \(KBr\) (aqueous, \(aq\) phase as it is soluble), calcium sulfide is \(CaS\) (aqueous, \(aq\) phase as it is soluble).
Step2: Predict the double - displacement reaction
In a double - displacement reaction \(AB + CD
ightarrow AD+CB\). Here, \(A = K^{+}\), \(B=Br^{-}\), \(C = Ca^{2 +}\), \(D = S^{2-}\). The products would be \(K_{2}S\) (soluble, \(aq\) phase) and \(CaBr_{2}\) (soluble, \(aq\) phase).
Since all the products (\(K_{2}S\) and \(CaBr_{2}\)) are soluble in water (based on solubility rules: sulfides of group 1 metals (\(K^{+}\) is in group 1) are soluble and bromides of most metals (including \(Ca^{2+}\)) are soluble), no precipitate is formed.
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\(2KBr(aq)+CaS(aq)
ightarrow K_{2}S(aq)+CaBr_{2}(aq)\) (or we can write "noreaction" as no precipitate is formed)