Question

a. number of protons
b. number of electron shells
c. number of electrons
d. number of electrons in outer shell
e. element

Explanation:

Step1: Determine number of protons

The nucleus has \(6p\), so number of protons \(= 6\)

Step2: Count electron shells

There are \(2\) concentric circles (shells) around the nucleus

Step3: Find number of electrons

In a neutral atom, number of electrons = number of protons. So electrons \(=6\)

Step4: Calculate electrons in outer shell

First shell has \(2\) electrons, total electrons \(=6\). So outer shell electrons \(=6 - 2=4\)

Step5: Identify the element

Element with atomic number \(6\) (number of protons) is Carbon

Answer:

a. \(6\)
b. \(2\)
c. \(6\)
d. \(4\)
e. Carbon