QUESTION IMAGE
Question
na + cl₂→ nacl
total # before (reactants) elements total # after (products)
na
cl
Step1: Balance chlorine atoms
In \(Cl_2\), there are 2 chlorine atoms. In \(NaCl\), there is 1 chlorine atom. To balance chlorine, put 2 in front of \(NaCl\).
Step2: Balance sodium atoms
After balancing chlorine, there are 2 sodium atoms on the product side (\(2\text{NaCl}\)). So put 2 in front of \(Na\) on the reactant side.
For the table:
- For \(Na\):
- Reactants: Before balancing (if we consider initial count as per un - balanced equation \(Na + Cl_2
ightarrow NaCl\)), assume coefficient of \(Na\) is \(x\), coefficient of \(Cl_2\) is \(y\), coefficient of \(NaCl\) is \(z\). Initially \(x = 1\), \(y = 1\), \(z = 1\). After balancing \(x = 2\), \(y = 1\), \(z = 2\). So total \(\#\) before (reactants) for \(Na\) is \(2\) (after balancing the whole equation, we look at the coefficient of \(Na\) in the balanced equation \(2Na+Cl_2
ightarrow 2NaCl\)), total \(\#\) after (products) for \(Na\) is \(2\) (from \(2NaCl\)).
- For \(Cl\):
- Reactants: In \(Cl_2\), the number of \(Cl\) atoms is \(2\) (since \(Cl_2\) has 2 \(Cl\) atoms and its coefficient is \(1\) in the balanced equation \(2Na + Cl_2
ightarrow 2NaCl\)). Products: In \(2NaCl\), the number of \(Cl\) atoms is \(2\) (each \(NaCl\) has 1 \(Cl\) atom and coefficient of \(NaCl\) is \(2\)).
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The balanced equation is \(2\text{Na}+\text{Cl}_2
ightarrow 2\text{NaCl}\).
- For \(Na\) in the table: Total \(\#\) Before (reactants) \(=2\), Total \(\#\) After (Products) \(=2\).
- For \(Cl\) in the table: Total \(\#\) Before (reactants) \(=2\), Total \(\#\) After (Products) \(=2\).