Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

evaluate your friend says that nonpolar molecules cannot contain polar …

Question

evaluate your friend says that nonpolar molecules cannot contain polar bonds. do you agree? support your answer.

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

A nonpolar molecule can contain polar bonds. In a nonpolar molecule, the polar bonds may be symmetrically arranged. For example, in \(CO_2\), the \(C = O\) bonds are polar (because of the electronegativity difference between \(C\) and \(O\)). But the molecule is linear, and the dipoles of the two \(C = O\) bonds cancel each other out (\(\vec{\mu}=0\)). So the overall molecule is nonpolar despite having polar bonds.

Answer:

No, I do not agree. A non - polar molecule can contain polar bonds. For example, \(CO_2\) has polar \(C = O\) bonds (due to electronegativity difference between \(C\) (\(2.5\)) and \(O\) (\(3.5\))). But because of the linear geometry (\(O = C=O\)), the bond dipoles cancel each other (\(\vec{\mu}=0\)), making the \(CO_2\) molecule non - polar.