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why would you expect elements zinc, cadmium, and mercury to be in the same chemical family?
all of these elements have a s
d
electron configuration in their outermost energy levels.
Elements in the same chemical family have similar electron configurations in their outermost energy levels. Zinc (\(Zn\)) has an electron configuration of \([Ar]3d^{10}4s^{2}\), cadmium (\(Cd\)) has \([Kr]4d^{10}5s^{2}\), and mercury (\(Hg\)) has \([Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^{2}\). In their outermost energy levels (considering the valence - relevant orbitals), they have \(s^{2}d^{10}\) configurations.
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All of these elements have a \(s^{2}\) \(d^{10}\) electron configuration in their outermost energy levels.