QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the table below.
some binary molecular compounds
name | chemical formula
sulfur tetroxide |
sulfur dioxide |
disulfur heptoxide |
disulfur trioxide |
To determine the chemical formulas of binary molecular compounds, we use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms of each element. The prefixes are: mono- (1), di- (2), tri- (3), tetra- (4), penta- (5), hexa- (6), hepta- (7), octa- (8), nona- (9), deca- (10). The first element is named first, followed by the second element with an -ide ending.
Step 1: Sulfur Tetroxide
The prefix "tetra-" means 4. So, sulfur (S) has 1 atom and oxygen (O) has 4 atoms.
Formula: $SO_4$
Step 2: Sulfur Dioxide
The prefix "di-" means 2. So, sulfur (S) has 1 atom and oxygen (O) has 2 atoms.
Formula: $SO_2$
Step 3: Disulfur Heptoxide
The prefix "di-" means 2 for sulfur, and "hepta-" means 7 for oxygen.
Formula: $S_2O_7$
Step 4: Disulfur Trioxide
The prefix "di-" means 2 for sulfur, and "tri-" means 3 for oxygen.
Formula: $S_2O_3$
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| name | chemical formula |
|---|---|
| sulfur dioxide | $SO_2$ |
| disulfur heptoxide | $S_2O_7$ |
| disulfur trioxide | $S_2O_3$ |