QUESTION IMAGE
Question
m. cobalt (iii) oxide co₂o₃
q. nickel (iii) sulfide ni₂s₃
o. titanium (ii) acetate ti
r. manganese (ii) phosphate mn
p. silicon dioxide sio₂
directions: complete the chart below.
| name | chemical formula | |
| 1 | silicon disulfide | sis₂ |
| 2 | gold (iii) chloride | aucl₃ |
| 3 | xenon trioxide | xeo₃ |
| 4 | diphosphorous pentoxide | p₂o₅ |
| 5 | zro₂ | |
| 6 | platinum (ii) cyanide | |
| 7 | sri₂ | |
| 8 | chlorine monofluoride | |
| 9 | sno | |
| 10 | mo(so₄)₃ | |
| 11 | carbon tetrabromide | |
| 12 | pbs₂ | |
| 13 | so₂ | |
| 14 | bf₃ | |
| 15 | scandium (iii) bicarbonate | |
| 16 | titanium (iv) biphosphate | |
| 17 | alpo₄ | |
| 18 | ni(c₂h₃o₂)₃ | |
| 19 | kio₂ | |
| 20 | iodine pentafluoride |
To solve this, we'll go through each row, determining the name from the formula or vice versa using chemical naming rules (ionic, covalent, polyatomic ions, oxidation states).
Row 1: Formula = $\ce{SiS2}$
- Type: Covalent (non - metal + non - metal). Prefixes: Si = silicon, S = sulfur. Subscript 2 for S → disulfide.
- Name: Silicon disulfide
Row 2: Formula = $\ce{AuCl3}$
- Type: Ionic (metal + non - metal). Au is gold, Cl is chloride. Oxidation state of Au: Cl is - 1, 3 Cl⁻ → Au³⁺ (gold(III)).
- Name: Gold(III) chloride
Row 3: Name = Xenon trioxide
- Type: Covalent (xenon is a noble gas, O is non - metal). Prefixes: xenon (no prefix), tri - for 3 O. Formula: Xe + 3 O → $\ce{XeO3}$
Row 4: Formula = $\ce{P2O5}$
- Type: Covalent. P = phosphorus, O = oxide. Subscripts: 2 P (di -), 5 O (penta -).
- Name: Diphosphorus pentoxide
Row 5: Formula = $\ce{ZrO2}$
- Type: Ionic. Zr = zirconium, O = oxide. Oxidation state: O is - 2, 2 O²⁻ → Zr⁴⁺ (zirconium(IV)).
- Name: Zirconium(IV) oxide
Row 6: Name = Platinum(II) cyanide
- Type: Ionic. Pt²⁺ (platinum(II)), $\ce{CN^-}$ (cyanide, charge - 1). To balance: 1 Pt²⁺ + 2 $\ce{CN^-}$ → $\ce{Pt(CN)2}$
Row 7: Formula = $\ce{SrI2}$
- Type: Ionic. Sr = strontium (group 2, + 2), I = iodide (- 1). 1 Sr²⁺ + 2 I⁻ → formula $\ce{SrI2}$.
- Name: Strontium iodide
Row 8: Name = Chlorine monofluoride
- Type: Covalent (both non - metals). Cl = chlorine, F = fluorine. Prefixes: mono - for 1 F. Formula: Cl + 1 F → $\ce{ClF}$
Row 9: Formula = $\ce{SnO}$
- Type: Ionic. Sn = tin, O = oxide. Oxidation state: O is - 2, so Sn²⁺ (tin(II)).
- Name: Tin(II) oxide
Row 10: Formula = $\ce{Mo(SO4)3}$
- Type: Ionic (metal + polyatomic ion). $\ce{SO4^{2 -}}$ (sulfate, - 2). 3 $\ce{SO4^{2 -}}$ → total - 6, so Mo⁶⁺ (molybdenum(VI)).
- Name: Molybdenum(VI) sulfate
Row 11: Name = Carbon tetrabromide
- Type: Covalent. C = carbon, Br = bromide. Prefix tetra - for 4 Br. Formula: C + 4 Br → $\ce{CBr4}$
Row 12: Formula = $\ce{PbS2}$
- Type: Ionic. Pb = lead, S = sulfide. Oxidation state: S₂²⁻ (disulfide, - 2), so Pb²⁺ (lead(II)).
- Name: Lead(II) disulfide
Row 13: Formula = $\ce{SO2}$
- Type: Covalent. S = sulfur, O = oxide. Subscript 2 for O → dioxide.
- Name: Sulfur dioxide
Row 14: Formula = $\ce{BF3}$
- Type: Covalent. B = boron, F = fluoride. Prefix tri - for 3 F.
- Name: Boron trifluoride
Row 15: Name = Scandium(III) bicarbonate
- Type: Ionic. Sc³⁺ (scandium(III)), $\ce{HCO3^-}$ (bicarbonate, - 1). To balance: 1 Sc³⁺ + 3 $\ce{HCO3^-}$ → $\ce{Sc(HCO3)3}$
Row 16: Name = Titanium(IV) biphosphate
- Type: Ionic. Ti⁴⁺ (titanium(IV)), $\ce{HPO4^{2 -}}$ (biphosphate, - 2). To balance: 1 Ti⁴⁺ + 2 $\ce{HPO4^{2 -}}$ → $\ce{Ti(HPO4)2}$
Row 17: Formula = $\ce{AlPO4}$
- Type: Ionic (metal + polyatomic ion). Al³⁺ (aluminum), $\ce{PO4^{3 -}}$ (phosphate, - 3). 1 Al³⁺ + 1 $\ce{PO4^{3 -}}$ → formula.
- Name: Aluminum phosphate
Row 18: Formula = $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$
- Type: Ionic. $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ is acetate (- 1). 3 acetate⁻ → Ni³⁺? Wait, no: Ni + 3 $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ → Ni³⁺? Wait, $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ is - 1, 3 of them → - 3, so Ni³⁺? Wait, no, $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$: Ni has oxidation state + 3? Wait, no, acetate is $\ce{CH3COO^-}$ (same as $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$). Wait, actually, $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$: Ni is nickel, acetate is - 1. 3 acetates → Ni³⁺? No, wait, $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$: let's check. $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ is - 1, 3 of them → total - 3, so Ni is + 3? But nickel can have + 2…
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To solve this, we'll go through each row, determining the name from the formula or vice versa using chemical naming rules (ionic, covalent, polyatomic ions, oxidation states).
Row 1: Formula = $\ce{SiS2}$
- Type: Covalent (non - metal + non - metal). Prefixes: Si = silicon, S = sulfur. Subscript 2 for S → disulfide.
- Name: Silicon disulfide
Row 2: Formula = $\ce{AuCl3}$
- Type: Ionic (metal + non - metal). Au is gold, Cl is chloride. Oxidation state of Au: Cl is - 1, 3 Cl⁻ → Au³⁺ (gold(III)).
- Name: Gold(III) chloride
Row 3: Name = Xenon trioxide
- Type: Covalent (xenon is a noble gas, O is non - metal). Prefixes: xenon (no prefix), tri - for 3 O. Formula: Xe + 3 O → $\ce{XeO3}$
Row 4: Formula = $\ce{P2O5}$
- Type: Covalent. P = phosphorus, O = oxide. Subscripts: 2 P (di -), 5 O (penta -).
- Name: Diphosphorus pentoxide
Row 5: Formula = $\ce{ZrO2}$
- Type: Ionic. Zr = zirconium, O = oxide. Oxidation state: O is - 2, 2 O²⁻ → Zr⁴⁺ (zirconium(IV)).
- Name: Zirconium(IV) oxide
Row 6: Name = Platinum(II) cyanide
- Type: Ionic. Pt²⁺ (platinum(II)), $\ce{CN^-}$ (cyanide, charge - 1). To balance: 1 Pt²⁺ + 2 $\ce{CN^-}$ → $\ce{Pt(CN)2}$
Row 7: Formula = $\ce{SrI2}$
- Type: Ionic. Sr = strontium (group 2, + 2), I = iodide (- 1). 1 Sr²⁺ + 2 I⁻ → formula $\ce{SrI2}$.
- Name: Strontium iodide
Row 8: Name = Chlorine monofluoride
- Type: Covalent (both non - metals). Cl = chlorine, F = fluorine. Prefixes: mono - for 1 F. Formula: Cl + 1 F → $\ce{ClF}$
Row 9: Formula = $\ce{SnO}$
- Type: Ionic. Sn = tin, O = oxide. Oxidation state: O is - 2, so Sn²⁺ (tin(II)).
- Name: Tin(II) oxide
Row 10: Formula = $\ce{Mo(SO4)3}$
- Type: Ionic (metal + polyatomic ion). $\ce{SO4^{2 -}}$ (sulfate, - 2). 3 $\ce{SO4^{2 -}}$ → total - 6, so Mo⁶⁺ (molybdenum(VI)).
- Name: Molybdenum(VI) sulfate
Row 11: Name = Carbon tetrabromide
- Type: Covalent. C = carbon, Br = bromide. Prefix tetra - for 4 Br. Formula: C + 4 Br → $\ce{CBr4}$
Row 12: Formula = $\ce{PbS2}$
- Type: Ionic. Pb = lead, S = sulfide. Oxidation state: S₂²⁻ (disulfide, - 2), so Pb²⁺ (lead(II)).
- Name: Lead(II) disulfide
Row 13: Formula = $\ce{SO2}$
- Type: Covalent. S = sulfur, O = oxide. Subscript 2 for O → dioxide.
- Name: Sulfur dioxide
Row 14: Formula = $\ce{BF3}$
- Type: Covalent. B = boron, F = fluoride. Prefix tri - for 3 F.
- Name: Boron trifluoride
Row 15: Name = Scandium(III) bicarbonate
- Type: Ionic. Sc³⁺ (scandium(III)), $\ce{HCO3^-}$ (bicarbonate, - 1). To balance: 1 Sc³⁺ + 3 $\ce{HCO3^-}$ → $\ce{Sc(HCO3)3}$
Row 16: Name = Titanium(IV) biphosphate
- Type: Ionic. Ti⁴⁺ (titanium(IV)), $\ce{HPO4^{2 -}}$ (biphosphate, - 2). To balance: 1 Ti⁴⁺ + 2 $\ce{HPO4^{2 -}}$ → $\ce{Ti(HPO4)2}$
Row 17: Formula = $\ce{AlPO4}$
- Type: Ionic (metal + polyatomic ion). Al³⁺ (aluminum), $\ce{PO4^{3 -}}$ (phosphate, - 3). 1 Al³⁺ + 1 $\ce{PO4^{3 -}}$ → formula.
- Name: Aluminum phosphate
Row 18: Formula = $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$
- Type: Ionic. $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ is acetate (- 1). 3 acetate⁻ → Ni³⁺? Wait, no: Ni + 3 $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ → Ni³⁺? Wait, $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ is - 1, 3 of them → - 3, so Ni³⁺? Wait, no, $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$: Ni has oxidation state + 3? Wait, no, acetate is $\ce{CH3COO^-}$ (same as $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$). Wait, actually, $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$: Ni is nickel, acetate is - 1. 3 acetates → Ni³⁺? No, wait, $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$: let's check. $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ is - 1, 3 of them → total - 3, so Ni is + 3? But nickel can have + 2 or + 3. Wait, the formula is given, so name: nickel(III) acetate? Wait, no, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$: Ni + 3 $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ → Ni³⁺? Wait, no, $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ is acetate, so the name is Nickel(III) acetate? Wait, no, actually, $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$: let's re - check. Oxidation state of Ni: 3 * (- 1) + x = 0 → x = + 3. So name: Nickel(III) acetate. Wait, but maybe it's nickel(III) acetate. Wait, no, maybe I messed up. Wait, the formula is $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$, so name: Nickel(III) acetate.
Row 19: Formula = $\ce{KIO2}$
- Type: Ionic. K⁺ (potassium), $\ce{IO2^-}$ (iodite, - 1).
- Name: Potassium iodite
Row 20: Name = Iodine pentafluoride
- Type: Covalent. I = iodine, F = fluoride. Prefix penta - for 5 F. Formula: I + 5 F → $\ce{IF5}$
Final Chart (Key Rows Filled)
| # | Name | Chemical Formula |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Gold(III) chloride | $\ce{AuCl3}$ |
| 3 | Xenon trioxide | $\ce{XeO3}$ |
| 4 | Diphosphorus pentoxide | $\ce{P2O5}$ |
| 5 | Zirconium(IV) oxide | $\ce{ZrO2}$ |
| 6 | Platinum(II) cyanide | $\ce{Pt(CN)2}$ |
| 7 | Strontium iodide | $\ce{SrI2}$ |
| 8 | Chlorine monofluoride | $\ce{ClF}$ |
| 9 | Tin(II) oxide | $\ce{SnO}$ |
| 10 | Molybdenum(VI) sulfate | $\ce{Mo(SO4)3}$ |
| 11 | Carbon tetrabromide | $\ce{CBr4}$ |
| 12 | Lead(II) disulfide | $\ce{PbS2}$ |
| 13 | Sulfur dioxide | $\ce{SO2}$ |
| 14 | Boron trifluoride | $\ce{BF3}$ |
| 15 | Scandium(III) bicarbonate | $\ce{Sc(HCO3)3}$ |
| 16 | Titanium(IV) biphosphate | $\ce{Ti(HPO4)2}$ |
| 17 | Aluminum phosphate | $\ce{AlPO4}$ |
| 18 | Nickel(III) acetate | $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$ |
| 19 | Potassium iodite | $\ce{KIO2}$ |
| 20 | Iodine pentafluoride | $\ce{IF5}$ |
(Note: For row 18, if Ni is + 2, then 3 $\ce{C2H3O2^-}$ would need Ni²⁺, but 3*(- 1) + 2 = - 1 ≠ 0. So Ni must be + 3. However, nickel(II) acetate is more common, but based on the formula $\ce{Ni(C2H3O2)3}$, oxidation state is + 3.)