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balance the reaction, do not leave any fractions, dont leave anything b…

Question

balance the reaction, do not leave any fractions, dont leave anything blank, then answer the questions about the reaction
1ir₂(so₄)₃ +2mg →3ir +4mgso₄
this is an 5 reaction. is this a redox reaction? (yes/no)6, because ir⁺³ is reduced to ir⁰ and mg⁰ is 7 to mg⁺².
will the reaction happen as it is written? (yes/no)8, because ir is a jewelry metal and is very stable. the reverse reaction would not happen.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 6 g. 7 h. 8
i. 9 j. 10 k. 12 l. 14 m. 16 n. 18 o. 20 p. 21
q. 24 r. 26 s. 28 t. synthesis u. decomposition
v. single displacement w. double displacement x. neutralization
y. combustion z. yes aa. no bb. reactive cc. stable
dd. oxidized ee. reduced

Explanation:

Step1: Balance the sulfate ions

In \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3\), there are 3 sulfate (\(SO_4^{2 -}\)) groups. In \(MgSO_4\), there is 1 sulfate group. To balance the sulfate ions, the coefficient of \(MgSO_4\) should be 3. So, we have \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3+Mg
ightarrow Ir + 3MgSO_4\).

Step2: Balance the magnesium atoms

Since there are 3 \(Mg\) atoms in \(3MgSO_4\), the coefficient of \(Mg\) should be 3. Now the equation is \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3 + 3Mg
ightarrow Ir+3MgSO_4\).

Step3: Balance the iridium atoms

In \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3\), there are 2 \(Ir\) atoms. So the coefficient of \(Ir\) should be 2. The balanced equation is \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg = 2Ir + 3MgSO_4\).

For the reaction type:

  • In a single - displacement reaction, one element displaces another element in a compound. Here \(Mg\) displaces \(Ir\) from \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3\), so it is a single - displacement reaction (V).
  • A redox reaction is a reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons (change in oxidation states). \(Ir^{3+}\) is reduced to \(Ir^0\) (gain of electrons) and \(Mg^0\) is oxidized (loss of electrons) to \(Mg^{2+}\), so it is a redox reaction (Z).
  • Since \(Ir\) is a very stable jewelry metal, the reaction \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg = 2Ir + 3MgSO_4\) will not happen as written (AA) because \(Mg\) is more reactive than \(Ir\) and the reverse reaction (if \(Ir\) were to displace \(Mg\)) is not favorable due to \(Ir\)'s stability.

Answer:

  1. A. 1
  2. C. 3
  3. A. 2
  4. C. 3
  5. V. single displacement
  6. Z. yes
  7. DD. oxidized
  8. AA. no