QUESTION IMAGE
Question
balance the reaction, do not leave any fractions, dont leave anything blank, then answer the questions about the reaction
1ir₂(so₄)₃ +2mg →3ir +4mgso₄
this is an 5 reaction. is this a redox reaction? (yes/no)6, because ir⁺³ is reduced to ir⁰ and mg⁰ is 7 to mg⁺².
will the reaction happen as it is written? (yes/no)8, because ir is a jewelry metal and is very stable. the reverse reaction would not happen.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 6 g. 7 h. 8
i. 9 j. 10 k. 12 l. 14 m. 16 n. 18 o. 20 p. 21
q. 24 r. 26 s. 28 t. synthesis u. decomposition
v. single displacement w. double displacement x. neutralization
y. combustion z. yes aa. no bb. reactive cc. stable
dd. oxidized ee. reduced
Step1: Balance the sulfate ions
In \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3\), there are 3 sulfate (\(SO_4^{2 -}\)) groups. In \(MgSO_4\), there is 1 sulfate group. To balance the sulfate ions, the coefficient of \(MgSO_4\) should be 3. So, we have \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3+Mg
ightarrow Ir + 3MgSO_4\).
Step2: Balance the magnesium atoms
Since there are 3 \(Mg\) atoms in \(3MgSO_4\), the coefficient of \(Mg\) should be 3. Now the equation is \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3 + 3Mg
ightarrow Ir+3MgSO_4\).
Step3: Balance the iridium atoms
In \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3\), there are 2 \(Ir\) atoms. So the coefficient of \(Ir\) should be 2. The balanced equation is \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg = 2Ir + 3MgSO_4\).
For the reaction type:
- In a single - displacement reaction, one element displaces another element in a compound. Here \(Mg\) displaces \(Ir\) from \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3\), so it is a single - displacement reaction (V).
- A redox reaction is a reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons (change in oxidation states). \(Ir^{3+}\) is reduced to \(Ir^0\) (gain of electrons) and \(Mg^0\) is oxidized (loss of electrons) to \(Mg^{2+}\), so it is a redox reaction (Z).
- Since \(Ir\) is a very stable jewelry metal, the reaction \(Ir_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg = 2Ir + 3MgSO_4\) will not happen as written (AA) because \(Mg\) is more reactive than \(Ir\) and the reverse reaction (if \(Ir\) were to displace \(Mg\)) is not favorable due to \(Ir\)'s stability.
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- A. 1
- C. 3
- A. 2
- C. 3
- V. single displacement
- Z. yes
- DD. oxidized
- AA. no