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29) 5al₂(sio₃)₂ al =_____ si =_____ o =_____ 30) 4au(io₃)₃ au =_____ i …

Question

  1. 5al₂(sio₃)₂ al =___ si =_ o =___
  2. 4au(io₃)₃ au =___ i =_ o =___
  3. sbr₂ s =___ br =___
  4. 4ca(oh)₂ ca =___ o =_ h =___
  5. 5mg₃(po₄)₂ mg =___ p =_ o =___
  6. 3clf cl =___ f =___

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the formula \(5Al_{2}(SiO_{3})_{2}\)

For \(Al\): The sub - script of \(Al\) is \(2\) and there is a coefficient \(5\). So the number of \(Al\) atoms is \(5\times2 = 10\).
For \(Si\): The sub - script of \(Si\) is \(1\) in \((SiO_{3})\) and there is a coefficient \(5\) and a sub - script \(2\) for the \((SiO_{3})\) group. So the number of \(Si\) atoms is \(5\times2\times1=10\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(3\) in \((SiO_{3})\) and there is a coefficient \(5\) and a sub - script \(2\) for the \((SiO_{3})\) group. So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(5\times2\times3 = 30\).

Step2: Analyze the formula \(4Au(IO_{3})_{3}\)

For \(Au\): The sub - script of \(Au\) is \(1\) and there is a coefficient \(4\). So the number of \(Au\) atoms is \(4\times1 = 4\).
For \(I\): The sub - script of \(I\) is \(1\) in \((IO_{3})\) and there is a coefficient \(4\) and a sub - script \(3\) for the \((IO_{3})\) group. So the number of \(I\) atoms is \(4\times3\times1 = 12\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(3\) in \((IO_{3})\) and there is a coefficient \(4\) and a sub - script \(3\) for the \((IO_{3})\) group. So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(4\times3\times3=36\).

Step3: Analyze the formula \(SBr_{2}\)

For \(S\): The sub - script of \(S\) is \(1\). So the number of \(S\) atoms is \(1\).
For \(Br\): The sub - script of \(Br\) is \(2\). So the number of \(Br\) atoms is \(2\).

Step4: Analyze the formula \(4Ca(OH)_{2}\)

For \(Ca\): The sub - script of \(Ca\) is \(1\) and there is a coefficient \(4\). So the number of \(Ca\) atoms is \(4\times1 = 4\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(1\) in \((OH)\) and there is a coefficient \(4\) and a sub - script \(2\) for the \((OH)\) group. So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(4\times2\times1=8\).
For \(H\): The sub - script of \(H\) is \(1\) in \((OH)\) and there is a coefficient \(4\) and a sub - script \(2\) for the \((OH)\) group. So the number of \(H\) atoms is \(4\times2\times1 = 8\).

Step5: Analyze the formula \(5Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\)

For \(Mg\): The sub - script of \(Mg\) is \(3\) and there is a coefficient \(5\). So the number of \(Mg\) atoms is \(5\times3=15\).
For \(P\): The sub - script of \(P\) is \(1\) in \((PO_{4})\) and there is a coefficient \(5\) and a sub - script \(2\) for the \((PO_{4})\) group. So the number of \(P\) atoms is \(5\times2\times1 = 10\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(4\) in \((PO_{4})\) and there is a coefficient \(5\) and a sub - script \(2\) for the \((PO_{4})\) group. So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(5\times2\times4=40\).

Step6: Analyze the formula \(3ClF\)

For \(Cl\): The sub - script of \(Cl\) is \(1\) and there is a coefficient \(3\). So the number of \(Cl\) atoms is \(3\times1 = 3\).
For \(F\): The sub - script of \(F\) is \(1\) and there is a coefficient \(3\). So the number of \(F\) atoms is \(3\times1=3\).

Answer:

  1. \(Al = 10\), \(Si = 10\), \(O = 30\)
  2. \(Au = 4\), \(I = 12\), \(O = 36\)
  3. \(S = 1\), \(Br = 2\)
  4. \(Ca = 4\), \(O = 8\), \(H = 8\)
  5. \(Mg = 15\), \(P = 10\), \(O = 40\)
  6. \(Cl = 3\), \(F = 3\)