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13. name the following ion: k+ (0.5 points) * enter your answer 14. wha…

Question

  1. name the following ion: k+ (0.5 points) enter your answer 14. what ion would a stable atom of sodium form? (0.5 points) na3- na2- na2+ na1+ na3+ na1-

Explanation:

Question 13
Brief Explanations

The symbol \(K\) represents potassium. When an atom loses an electron, it forms a cation (positive ion). Since \(K^+\) has a +1 charge (lost one electron), it is named based on the element potassium. The naming convention for simple cations is the element name followed by "ion".

Brief Explanations

Sodium (\(Na\)) is in Group 1 of the periodic table. Elements in Group 1 have 1 valence electron. To achieve a stable electron configuration (similar to the noble gas neon, which has 8 valence electrons in its outer shell), sodium will lose 1 electron. When an atom loses 1 electron, it forms a \(+1\) ion. The ion formed is \(Na^{1 +}\) (or simply \(Na^+\)).

Answer:

Potassium ion

Question 14