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12. arrange the following elements in order from smallest ionization en…

Question

  1. arrange the following elements in order from smallest ionization energy to largest ionization energy. periodic table smallest ionization energy → largest ionization energy a b c choices: p ne pd

Explanation:

Step1: Understand ionization energy trends

Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group. Noble gases (like Ne) have high ionization energies as they have full - shell electron configurations. Transition metals (like Pd) have relatively lower ionization energies compared to noble gases. Non - metals (like P) have higher ionization energies than metals but lower than noble gases in the same period.

Step2: Analyze the positions of the elements

Pd (palladium) is a transition metal in period 5. P (phosphorus) is a non - metal in period 3. Ne (neon) is a noble gas in period 2. Since Pd is in a lower period (higher atomic number, more shells) compared to P and Ne (for Ne, it has a full shell), Pd has the smallest ionization energy. Ne has the largest ionization energy as it is a noble gas. P has an ionization energy between Pd and Ne.

Answer:

A. Pd, B. P, C. Ne