QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- given ∠1 and ∠2 are complementary and ∠3 and ∠2 are complementary.
prove: ∠1 ≅ ∠3
use the reasons listed to complete the proof.
Step1: Identify the reason for \(m\angle1 + m\angle2=90\)
Given that \(\angle1\) and \(\angle2\) are complementary. By the definition of complementary angles (two angles whose sum of measures is \(90^{\circ}\)), so the reason for \(m\angle1 + m\angle2 = 90\) is "Definition of complementary angles".
Step2: Identify the reason for \(m\angle3 + m\angle2=90\)
Given that \(\angle3\) and \(\angle2\) are complementary. By the definition of complementary angles (two angles whose sum of measures is \(90^{\circ}\)), so the reason for \(m\angle3 + m\angle2 = 90\) is "Definition of complementary angles".
Step3: Use the substitution property
Since \(m\angle1 + m\angle2=90\) and \(m\angle3 + m\angle2 = 90\), we can substitute \(90\) in the first equation with \(m\angle3 + m\angle2\). So \(m\angle1 + m\angle2=m\angle3 + m\angle2\) (Substitution property).
Step4: Use the subtraction property of equality
Subtract \(m\angle2\) from both sides of the equation \(m\angle1 + m\angle2=m\angle3 + m\angle2\).
If the measures of two angles are equal, then the angles are congruent. So \(\angle1\cong\angle3\) (by the definition of congruent angles: two angles are congruent if their measures are equal)
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| Statement | Reason |
|---|---|
| \(m\angle3 + m\angle2=90\) | Definition of complementary angles |
| \(m\angle1 + m\angle2=m\angle3 + m\angle2\) | Substitution property |
| \(m\angle1=m\angle3\) | Subtraction property of equality |
| \(\angle1\cong\angle3\) | Definition of congruent angles |