Question

what distinguishes an independent clause from a dependent clause?

a. an independent clause has a subject, while a dependent clause does not.
b. an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone, while a dependent clause cannot.
c. a dependent clause begins with a preposition, while an independent clause does not.
d. an independent clause is always longer than a dependent clause.

Explanation:

Analyze the definition of clauses

Both independent and dependent clauses contain a subject and a verb. However, an independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence, whereas a dependent clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone.

Evaluate the given options

• Option A is incorrect because both types of clauses contain a subject.
• Option B is correct because it accurately describes the defining difference in completeness and ability to stand alone.
• Option C is incorrect because dependent clauses typically begin with subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns, not prepositions.
• Option D is incorrect because length does not determine the type of clause.

Answer:

• (A) An independent clause has a subject, while a dependent clause does not.
• (B) An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone, while a dependent clause cannot. (Correct answer)
• (C) A dependent clause begins with a preposition, while an independent clause does not.
• (D) An independent clause is always longer than a dependent clause.