Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

select the appropriate rephrased statement for weis proof. choose 1 ans…

Question

select the appropriate rephrased statement for weis proof.
choose 1 answer:
a in △pqr, if \\(\overline{st} \parallel \overline{qr}\\), then \\(ps = sq\\) and \\(pt = tr\\).
b in △pqr, if \\(ps = sq\\) and \\(pt = tr\\), then \\(\overline{st} \parallel \overline{qr}\\).
c in △pqr, if \\(\overline{st} \parallel \overline{qr}\\), then \\(ps = pt\\) and \\(pq = pr\\).
d in △pqr, if \\(ps = pt\\) and \\(pq = pr\\), then \\(\overline{st} \parallel \overline{qr}\\).

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

To solve this, we recall the Midline Theorem (also known as the Midsegment Theorem) in triangles. The theorem states that the segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side. So, if \( S \) is the midpoint of \( PQ \) (i.e., \( PS = SQ \)) and \( T \) is the midpoint of \( PR \) (i.e., \( PT = TR \)), then \( ST \parallel QR \).

  • Option A: Assumes that parallelism implies midpoints, but the Midline Theorem is the converse (midpoints imply parallelism), so A is incorrect.
  • Option B: Matches the Midline Theorem (midpoints of two sides imply the segment is parallel to the third side), so B is correct.
  • Option C: Incorrectly relates parallelism to equal segments \( PS = PT \) and \( PQ = PR \), which is not a valid geometric relationship here.
  • Option D: Incorrectly uses \( PS = PT \) and \( PQ = PR \) to imply parallelism, which does not follow from the Midline Theorem or other standard triangle theorems.

Answer:

B. In \( \triangle PQR \), if \( PS = SQ \) and \( PT = TR \), then \( \overline{ST} \parallel \overline{QR} \)