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an object travels along a straight line. the function ( v(t) = \frac{t …

Question

an object travels along a straight line. the function ( v(t) = \frac{t + 1}{t - 1} ) gives the objects velocity, in miles per hour, at time ( t > 0 ) hours. write a function that gives the objects acceleration ( a(t) ) in miles per hour per hour.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall acceleration definition

Acceleration \( a(t) \) is the derivative of velocity \( v(t) \), so \( a(t) = v'(t) \).

Step2: Differentiate \( v(t) = \frac{t + 1}{t - 1} \)

Use the quotient rule: if \( v(t) = \frac{u(t)}{w(t)} \), then \( v'(t) = \frac{u'(t)w(t) - u(t)w'(t)}{[w(t)]^2} \). Let \( u(t) = t + 1 \), \( u'(t) = 1 \); \( w(t) = t - 1 \), \( w'(t) = 1 \).
Substitute into quotient rule:

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

So \( a(t) = \frac{-2}{(t - 1)^2} \).

Answer:

\( \boldsymbol{\frac{-2}{(t - 1)^2}} \)